ECHA Drops Proposal to Restrict Four Phthalates

The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) has dropped its plan to restrict the use of four phthalate chemicals. The proposal had been put forth last year on the chemicals commonly called DIBP, DBP, BBP, DEHP.  However, after review an expert committee determined that the proposed restrictions could not be justified, ECHA last week retracted the proposal.


Denmark had asserted in 2011 that the four phthalates could affect sexual development.  The expert committee disagreed - they noted that the "available data does not indicate that there is currently a risk from combined exposure to the four phthalates." The committee also concluded that regulatory actions already being put into place would result in significant reduction of exposures, thus making the proposed restrictions somewhat redundant, yet overly punitive.


The decision is the first time the expert committee has refuted a proposed restriction from ECHA.  


A summary of the Danish report can be read here.

The full proposal can be downloaded here.

Denmark Proposes Restriction of Four Phthalates under REACH Chemical Regulation

Denmark has proposed to restrict "the placing on the market and use of certain articles containing four classified phthalates (DEHP, BBP, DBP and DIBP)."  These common phthalates are found in a variety of professional and consumer products, including PVC and in dispersions, paints and varnishes.  The primary rationale for these restrictions is that these "phthalates are all reported to affect reproductivity."

The Danish proposal is part of the REACH chemical regulation process, in which substances of very high concern can be proposed by Member States to be restricted from further use.  All interested parties (e.g., manufacturers and formulators, as well as other Competent Authorities) can comment on the proposal.  All comments will be "reviewed and taken into account by ECHA’s Committees for Risk Assessment (RAC) and Socio-economic Analysis (SEAC)."  By September 2012 these Committees would provide their opinions, which will be the basis for final decisions on whether to restrict the substances from use in commerce

Comments are requested by December 16, 2011, though officially the 6-month public consultation being announced today ends in March 2012.

According to the ECHA news release:

The widespread use of phthalates is raising concern, regarding human exposure from consumer articles. The dossier addresses the combined exposure based on common effects seen with exposure to these phthalates.
In the report, Denmark suggests a ban for the placing on the market of articles intended for indoor use and articles that may come into direct contact with the skin or mucous membranes, containing one or more of these four phthalates in a concentration greater than 0.1 % by weight of any plasticised material.

More information can be found on the ECHA site.